Abdulla W, Sehhati G, Frey R
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1976 Oct 8;118(41):1315-8.
In spite of the great advances in anesthesia, regional anesthesia has not lost its importance. The development of new, longer-acting local anesthetics has extended its indication still more. The causes of accidents lie mostly in ignorance ofthe pharmacology of local anesthetics and their adjuvants, in faulty technical performance of the nerve blockade and last but not least in inadequate knowledge of the therapy, of the side effects and complications. The various complications of regional anesthesia are reported on and the necessary therapy dealt with.
尽管麻醉技术取得了巨大进步,但区域麻醉并未失去其重要性。新型长效局部麻醉药的开发进一步扩大了其适应证。事故的原因主要在于对局部麻醉药及其辅助药物药理学的无知、神经阻滞技术操作失误,以及最后但同样重要的是对治疗、副作用和并发症的认识不足。本文报道了区域麻醉的各种并发症,并探讨了必要的治疗方法。