Schaller K H, Valentin H
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1976 Oct 29;118(44):1415-8.
The chemical analysis of biological material ("biological monitoring") gains increasing importance in the occupational medical supervision of persons exposed to noxious substances. Blood and urine are primarily used as samples. In addition to direct analysis of the noxa or its metabolites, even specific biochemical parameters and relatively unspecific clinico-chemical and hematological parameters may be used as analytical components. The advantages and disadvantages of "biological monitoring" are discussed.
生物材料的化学分析（“生物监测”）在接触有害物质人员的职业医学监督中日益重要。血液和尿液是主要用作样本。除了对有害物质或其代谢物进行直接分析外，甚至特定的生化参数以及相对非特异性的临床化学和血液学参数也可用作分析成分。本文讨论了“生物监测”的优缺点。
