MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1993 Dec 24;42(50):969-71.
The improper use of needles and syringes and contamination of multidose medication vials can result in transmission of bloodborne pathogens (e.g., hepatitis B virus [HBV] and human immunodeficiency virus [HIV]) and other infectious agents from patient to patient. Since September 1993, CDC has received reports from health-care providers and public health departments in two U.S. cities regarding improper infection-control practices during vaccination of employees at worksite vaccination programs. These practices could potentially have exposed vaccine recipients to infectious agents. This report summarizes the preliminary findings of an ongoing investigation of these reports.
针头和注射器的不当使用以及多剂量药瓶的污染可导致血源性病原体（如乙肝病毒[HBV]和人类免疫缺陷病毒[HIV]）以及其他传染源在患者之间传播。自1993年9月以来，美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）收到了来自美国两个城市的医疗服务提供者和公共卫生部门的报告，内容涉及工作场所疫苗接种项目中员工接种疫苗时感染控制措施不当的问题。这些做法可能会使疫苗接种者接触到传染源。本报告总结了对这些报告正在进行的调查的初步结果。
