Thomas R V, Corney R H
Institute of Psychiatry, London.
Br J Gen Pract. 1993 Oct;43(375):417-21.
Links between general practitioners and mental health professionals, such as counsellors, psychiatrists, community psychiatric nurses, clinical psychologists and social workers, are increasing in number and type. The aim of this survey was to elicit general practitioners' attitudes to these workers, comparing those with a link with a mental health worker and those without. General practitioners in two district health authorities were surveyed and a response rate of 70% was obtained. General practitioners linked to a mental health professional were more likely to have made a referral to that service in the previous three months and, on the whole, were more satisfied with that service. The commonest problem reported by respondents was the length of waiting lists. Regarding liaison with social workers, inadequate feedback and difficulty with contact were the problems mentioned most by doctors. A number of general practitioners expressed a desire for closer contact with all these mental health services. While caution is required in ascribing causality to these relationships, it is clear that a closer working relationship between general practitioners and mental health workers is productive and is valued by general practitioners. The challenge for policy makers is to structure mental health provision in such a way that more general practitioners are able to benefit than at present.
全科医生与心理健康专业人员(如咨询师、精神科医生、社区精神科护士、临床心理学家和社会工作者)之间的联系在数量和类型上都在增加。本次调查的目的是了解全科医生对这些工作人员的态度,比较有心理健康工作人员联系的全科医生和没有联系的全科医生。对两个地区卫生当局的全科医生进行了调查,获得了70%的回复率。与心理健康专业人员有联系的全科医生在前三个月更有可能将患者转诊至该服务,总体而言,对该服务更满意。受访者报告的最常见问题是等候名单的长度。关于与社会工作者的联络,医生提及最多的问题是反馈不足和联系困难。一些全科医生表示希望与所有这些心理健康服务机构保持更密切的联系。虽然在将因果关系归因于这些关系时需要谨慎,但很明显,全科医生与心理健康工作人员之间更密切的工作关系是富有成效的,并且受到全科医生的重视。政策制定者面临的挑战是以这样一种方式构建心理健康服务,使更多的全科医生能够比目前受益更多。