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[水污染与致癌风险]

[Water pollution and carcinogenic risks].

作者信息

Aubert J

出版信息

IARC Sci Publ (1971). 1976(13):95-103.

PMID:826476
Abstract

The main subjects emphasized in this contribution are the following ones: 1 - To investigate the presence of cancerogenic compounds derived directly or by transformations within trophic chains from domestic and industrial effluents. 2 - To evaluate potential cancerogenic health hazards due to polluted a quatic environement. The following substances might be regarded as to be cancerogenic: nitros amins, mycotoxins, complex organic and inorganic compounds and synthetic organicals. Based on epidemiological and epizoonic evidences, as well as human and experimental pathology, the relevant importance of particular group of compounds is evaluated. Presented evaluation is indicating that the water-borne cancerogenesis might be of an important significance. Therefore, the needs for essential increase in relevant research, implemented by advanced methods, which can cope with complexity of ecological processed, are stressed and further efforts recommended.

摘要

本论文重点探讨的主要问题如下

  1. 调查源自生活污水和工业废水直接排放或在食物链中转化产生的致癌化合物的存在情况。2. 评估受污染水环境导致的潜在致癌健康风险。以下物质可能被视为致癌物:亚硝胺、霉菌毒素、复杂有机和无机化合物以及合成有机物。基于流行病学和动物流行病学证据以及人类和实验病理学,对特定化合物组的相关重要性进行评估。现有评估表明,水传播致癌作用可能具有重要意义。因此,强调需要大力增加相关研究,并采用先进方法开展研究,以应对生态过程的复杂性,并建议进一步努力。

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