Flyvholm M A, Andersen P
Product Register Department, National Institute of Occupational Health, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Am J Ind Med. 1993 Nov;24(5):533-52. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700240505.
Substances referred to as formaldehyde releasers were identified on review of the literature. Information on product categories and typical concentrations for chemical products containing formaldehyde and formaldehyde releasers was obtained from the Danish Product Register Data Base (PROBAS). As of February 1992, 62,000 products were registered in PROBAS, 30,900 of these with information on composition and product category. Among the components of these products, 19 of the 22 identified formaldehyde releasers were found. The number of products registered with each formaldehyde releaser varied from 4 to 171, with cleaning agents, soaps, shampoos, paint/lacquers, and cutting fluids as the most frequent product categories. The most frequently registered formaldehyde releasers were bromonitropropanediol, bromonitrodioxane, and chloroallylhexaminium chloride. Formaldehyde itself was registered in 1,781 products, and was found in all product categories included in the study. It is concluded that products for industrial use as well as household and personal care products should be considered as sources of formaldehyde exposure. The use of unsystematic chemical names in literature is discussed.
在文献综述中识别出了被称为甲醛释放剂的物质。有关含甲醛和甲醛释放剂的化学产品的产品类别及典型浓度的信息，是从丹麦产品注册数据库（PROBAS）获取的。截至1992年2月，PROBAS中登记了62,000种产品，其中30,900种有成分和产品类别的信息。在这些产品的成分中，发现了已识别的22种甲醛释放剂中的19种。每种甲醛释放剂登记的产品数量从4种到171种不等，其中清洁剂、肥皂、洗发水、油漆/清漆和切削液是最常见的产品类别。最常登记的甲醛释放剂是溴硝丙二醇、溴硝基二恶烷和氯烯丙基六甲氯化铵。甲醛本身在1,781种产品中登记，且在所研究的所有产品类别中都有发现。得出的结论是，工业用产品以及家用和个人护理产品都应被视为甲醛暴露源。文中还讨论了文献中使用的不规范化学名称。
