Rohlmann A, Eick O, Bergmann G, Graichen F
Orthopädische Klinik und Poliklinik, Freien Universität im Oskar-Helene-Heim, Biomechanik-Labor, Berlin.
Biomed Tech (Berl). 1993 Oct;38(10):255-9.
Little is known about the loads acting on internal spinal fixation devices. The effective forces and moments associated with different external loads have now been measured using instrumented implants. Measurements were obtained in intact cadaver spines and following vertebrectomy. The influence of the implant itself on the distribution of the loads was also investigated. It was found that the implants are not loaded symmetrically. Following vertebrectomy, the forces acting on the fixation device are significantly higher than in the case of an intact spine.
关于作用于脊柱内固定装置上的负荷,人们了解甚少。现在已经使用仪器植入物测量了与不同外部负荷相关的有效力和力矩。在完整的尸体脊柱以及椎体切除术后均进行了测量。还研究了植入物本身对负荷分布的影响。结果发现,植入物的受力并不对称。椎体切除术后,作用于固定装置上的力明显高于完整脊柱的情况。