Ajamian P C
Omni Eye Services, Atlanta, Georgia.
Optom Clin. 1993;3(2):49-56.
Cataract formation is commonly observed as a result of direct penetration of the crystalline lens by a foreign object or by blunt trauma to the globe or adnexa, creating a "shock wave" within the eye. Partial or total damage to the zonules may also occur, resulting in subluxation or total displacement of the crystalline lens. The primary care doctor of optometry plays an important role in evaluating patients with cataract, both immediately and long after the injury has occurred. Many of these patients can be managed conservatively by careful observation, while others will require surgical intervention.
白内障的形成通常是由于异物直接穿透晶状体，或眼球或附属器受到钝器伤，在眼内产生“冲击波”所致。小带也可能发生部分或全部损伤，导致晶状体半脱位或完全移位。验光配镜的初级保健医生在评估白内障患者时，无论是在受伤后立即评估还是在受伤很久之后评估，都起着重要作用。这些患者中的许多人可以通过仔细观察进行保守治疗，而其他患者则需要手术干预。
