Hartmann E, Cravens J
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1976 Nov 10;50(2):171-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00430488.
Almost identical results are reported in man and in rat for the effects of the amphetamine isomers on polygraphically recorded sleep. In both species, dextro-amphetamine produces a significantly greater increase in waking time. In both species, the two isomers have equal effects in reducing desynchronized sleep time. These findings combined with other recent data suggest that dopamine plays a direct rolw in wakefulness while norepinephrine is related inversely to amolnts of desynchronized sleep.
关于苯丙胺异构体对多导睡眠图记录的睡眠的影响，在人类和大鼠中报告了几乎相同的结果。在这两个物种中，右旋苯丙胺使清醒时间显著增加。在这两个物种中，两种异构体在减少非同步睡眠时间方面具有相同的效果。这些发现与其他近期数据表明，多巴胺在清醒中起直接作用，而去甲肾上腺素与非同步睡眠量呈负相关。
