Backes G M
Gesamthochschle Kassel, Universität.
Z Gerontol. 1993 Sep-Oct;26(5):349-54.
Volunteering is not an unproblematic perspective for elderly women. Practical experience as well as scientific research point to the ambiguity of this type of work. On one hand, the gender-typed division of labour is continued; access to social or political voluntary work reflects the unequality of chances. On the other hand, volunteering can open up approaches and perspectives to improve one's individual life situation, particularly through social integration, giving a meaning to life, and thus gaining better health and psychosocial status. Especially in biographical phases, which are marked by losses of life-guiding functions and contacts, volunteering may become important. But there are a lot of women, who does not have the material and social conditions to manage this work. Should volunteering be shaped to fit many elderly women, it needs to be listed on the agenda on ageing topic of the ageing and women's policy.
对老年女性而言,志愿服务并非毫无问题。实践经验以及科学研究都表明这类工作具有模糊性。一方面,性别化的劳动分工仍在持续;参与社会或政治志愿工作反映出机会不平等。另一方面,志愿服务可以开辟途径和视角来改善个人生活状况,尤其是通过社会融入、赋予生活意义,从而获得更好的健康和心理社会状态。特别是在以失去生活导向功能和联系为特征的人生阶段,志愿服务可能变得很重要。但有许多女性没有管理这项工作的物质和社会条件。若要使志愿服务适合众多老年女性,就需要将其列入老龄化与妇女政策中老龄化议题的议程。