University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
Gerontologist. 2012 Apr;52(2):245-54. doi: 10.1093/geront/gns001. Epub 2012 Mar 5.
This study explored to what extent early Boomer women who work for pay will be interested in and committed to formal volunteering during retirement.
Data for this hermeneutic study were gathered through 2 in-depth conversational interviews of 19 English-speaking early Boomer women living in New Brunswick, Canada.
Interpretive analysis of interview data revealed that for these early Boomer women, consideration of volunteering in retirement revolves around analyzing the perceived costs and benefits, setting specific criteria for involvement, and recognizing the societal impacts of their refusal to volunteer or their limitation of commitment.
Although not generalizable, the results of this study suggest administrators planning to recruit and retain retired early Boomer women to volunteer should not assume participation at the same rate or with the same commitment as previous generations. New models of volunteer recruitment and deployment may need to be developed to meet the expectations of these women. These participants indicated that formal volunteering will be for personal, not altruistic reasons, on their own terms through direct service; they are not interested in the consuming commitments of board and committee work or fundraising. Volunteering must be meaningful, something about which they are passionate and on their own schedule.
本研究旨在探讨多大比例的有薪工作的早期生育高峰期女性在退休后会有兴趣并承诺从事正式的志愿服务。
这项解释学研究的数据是通过对居住在加拿大新不伦瑞克省的 19 名讲英语的早期生育高峰期女性的 2 次深入对话访谈收集的。
对访谈数据的解释性分析表明,对于这些早期生育高峰期女性来说,退休后从事志愿服务的考虑因素围绕着分析感知到的成本和收益,为参与制定具体标准,并认识到拒绝或限制志愿服务的社会影响。
尽管不具有普遍性,但本研究的结果表明,计划招募和留住退休的早期生育高峰期女性从事志愿服务的管理人员不应假设她们的参与率或承诺与前几代人相同。可能需要开发新的志愿者招募和部署模式,以满足这些女性的期望。这些参与者表示,正式志愿服务将是出于个人原因,而不是利他主义,以自己的方式通过直接服务;她们对董事会和委员会工作或筹款等耗费精力的承诺不感兴趣。志愿服务必须是有意义的,是她们感兴趣并按自己的时间表进行的事情。