社交恐惧症认知行为治疗中的具体问题。

Specific issues in the cognitive-behavioral treatment of social phobia.

作者信息

Heimberg R G

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University at Albany, State University of New York.

出版信息

J Clin Psychiatry. 1993 Dec;54 Suppl:36-45.

PMID:8276749

Abstract

Cognitive-behavioral approaches to the treatment of social phobia are selectively reviewed. The review examines three specific questions of importance in the cognitive-behavioral treatment literature: (1) What is the role of cognitive techniques in the treatment of social phobia, especially in conjunction with behavioral techniques like in vivo exposure or social skills training? (2) Is there long-term maintenance of gains as a result of cognitive-behavioral treatment of social phobia? (3) How does cognitive-behavioral treatment of social phobia compare with pharmacologic treatment approaches? This review presents studies that address these questions, offers tentative answers, and outlines directions for future research on the cognitive-behavioral treatment of social phobia.

摘要

本文对治疗社交恐惧症的认知行为疗法进行了选择性综述。该综述探讨了认知行为治疗文献中三个重要的具体问题：（1）认知技术在社交恐惧症治疗中的作用是什么，特别是与诸如现场暴露或社交技能训练等行为技术结合使用时？（2）社交恐惧症的认知行为治疗是否能带来长期的疗效维持？（3）社交恐惧症的认知行为治疗与药物治疗方法相比如何？本综述展示了针对这些问题的研究，给出了初步答案，并概述了社交恐惧症认知行为治疗未来研究的方向。