Tanaka J, Matsuzaki K, Arai H, Nagai T, Matsumoto Y, Okada S
Department of Pediatrics, Osaka University Medical School.
No To Hattatsu. 1994 Jan;26(1):14-9.
We studied the effects of the intermittent methylprednisolone pulse (IMP) therapy without the maintenance steroid therapy for 6 children with myasthenia gravis; 3 cases with generalized type and 3 with ocular type. None of them was controlled satisfactorily by oral steroid therapy or anti-choline esterase agents. Two cases with generalized type and the other two with ocular type achieved remission by the initial pulse therapy, and were kept under good control by subsequent IMP therapy performed periodically or at the time of relapse. The other two cases could not be introduced to complete remission by the initial pulse therapy, but improved gradually by subsequent periodical IMP therapy. The IMP therapy without maintenance of oral steroid therapy is more useful as compared with oral administration of steroids, in controlling myasthenia gravis and also in preventing side effects due to steroid therapy.
我们对6例重症肌无力患儿进行了间歇性甲泼尼龙冲击(IMP)治疗且不进行维持性类固醇治疗的研究;其中3例为全身型,3例为眼肌型。他们均未通过口服类固醇治疗或抗胆碱酯酶药物得到满意控制。2例全身型和另外2例眼肌型患儿通过初始冲击治疗实现缓解,并通过定期或复发时进行的后续IMP治疗保持良好控制。另外2例患儿通过初始冲击治疗未能完全缓解,但通过后续定期IMP治疗逐渐改善。与口服类固醇相比,不进行口服类固醇维持的IMP治疗在控制重症肌无力以及预防类固醇治疗的副作用方面更有用。