Jušić Anica
Acta Myol. 2012 Oct;31(2):156-60.
The author presents the chronological development of therapy by corticosteroids in myasthenia gravis (MG), as well as dilemmas connected to this kind of treatment at the Centre/Institute Zagreb, she founded. The improvement of postoperative prognosis of thymectomy with corticosteroids is described and transfer of positive experiences to other neurological diseases. The side effects can be reduced significantly by respecting the basic rules: the choice of corticosteroids (fluocortolone, methyprednisolone, no dexamethasone), single dose administered in the morning, not later than 8 a.m. (respecting the circadian rhythm of concentration of cortisol in blood). Initially, the high dose is administered daily, until the stabilisation of signs and symptoms improvement. Then, in my early modification, the initial dose, administered every other day, becames gradually lowered. The diet is similar to diabetic, with the potassium added. In the period from 1973 to 1990, 212 myasthenia gravis and 37 polymyositis patients were treated that way.We recommend to continue endocrinological research, on which we already reported, now with contemporary methods. The value of the "pulse therapy" should be analysed in more details, with peroral corticosteroids added afterwards.
作者介绍了重症肌无力(MG)中皮质类固醇疗法的按时间顺序发展情况,以及在她创立的萨格勒布中心/研究所与这种治疗相关的困境。描述了皮质类固醇对胸腺切除术后预后的改善情况以及将积极经验应用于其他神经系统疾病。通过遵守基本规则可显著减少副作用:选择皮质类固醇(氟氢可的松、甲泼尼龙,不用地塞米松),早晨单次给药,不晚于上午8点(遵循血液中皮质醇浓度的昼夜节律)。最初,每天给予高剂量,直到体征和症状改善稳定。然后,在我的早期改良中,每隔一天给予初始剂量,并逐渐降低。饮食与糖尿病患者相似,并添加钾。在1973年至1990年期间,212例重症肌无力患者和37例多发性肌炎患者接受了这种治疗。我们建议继续进行我们已经报告过的内分泌学研究,现在采用当代方法。应更详细地分析“脉冲疗法”的价值,之后添加口服皮质类固醇。