Pinto W, Battaglia G
Neuroscience Graduate Program, Loyola University of Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois 60153.
Neuroreport. 1993 Oct 25;5(1):61-4. doi: 10.1097/00001756-199310000-00015.
The present study investigates the inactivation and recovery of brain serotonin (5-HT) recognition sites by EEDQ (N-ethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxy-1,2,-dihydroquinoline). Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were given a single s.c. injection of vehicle (1:1 EtOH/H2O) or EEDQ (1-20 mg kg-1) and sacrificed at 4 h and 7 days (10 mg kg-1 dose) post-injection. EEDQ dose-dependently reduced the Bmax of 5-HT1A(3H-DPAT),5-HT1B(125I-CYP),5-HT2(3H-ketanserin) and 5-HT2/1C(125I-DOI) receptors in cortical homogenates. In contrast, EEDQ was without effect on the 5-HT transporter recognition site (3H-paroxetine). No significant changes in affinity were observed for 5-HT1B, 5-HT2 or 5-HT2/1C receptors. The rank order of sensitivity to EEDQ inactivation was: 5-HT1A > 5-HT1B > 5-HT2 approximately 5-HT2/1C >>> 5-HT uptake sites. This study demonstrates: (1) differential EEDQ inactivation and recovery of 5-HT receptors and (2) lack of EEDQ inactivation of the 5-HT transporter.
本研究调查了EEDQ(N-乙氧羰基-2-乙氧基-1,2-二氢喹啉)对脑5-羟色胺(5-HT)识别位点的失活和恢复情况。成年雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠单次皮下注射溶媒(1:1乙醇/水)或EEDQ(1 - 20 mg·kg⁻¹),并在注射后4小时和7天(剂量为10 mg·kg⁻¹)处死。EEDQ剂量依赖性地降低了皮质匀浆中5-HT1A(³H-DPAT)、5-HT1B(¹²⁵I-CYP)、5-HT2(³H-酮色林)和5-HT2/1C(¹²⁵I-DOI)受体的Bmax。相比之下,EEDQ对5-羟色胺转运体识别位点(³H-帕罗西汀)没有影响。5-HT1B、5-HT2或5-HT2/1C受体的亲和力未观察到显著变化。对EEDQ失活的敏感性排序为:5-HT1A > 5-HT1B > 5-HT2 ≈ 5-HT2/1C >>> 5-羟色胺摄取位点。本研究表明:(1)EEDQ对5-HT受体的失活和恢复具有差异性;(2)EEDQ对5-羟色胺转运体没有失活作用。