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[小儿颅脑创伤。特殊特征、治疗与预后]

[Pediatric craniocerebral trauma. Special characteristics, therapy and prognosis].

作者信息

Maier-Hauff K, Gatzounis G, Börschel M

机构信息

Abteilung für Neurochirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Rudolf Virchow, Freien Universität Berlin.

出版信息

Unfallchirurg. 1993 Nov;96(11):604-8.

PMID:8284683
Abstract

The mortality rate after traumatic brain injury in children ranges between 2.5% and 21%. Standardized diagnostic procedures and therapeutic strategies for the management of traumatic brain damage are presented in this article. Children with traumatic cerebral lesions have a better clinical outcome than head-injured adults. Optimized medical management and intensive rehabilitation may help to reduce the frequency of mental retardation and physical disability following such injuries in children.

摘要

儿童创伤性脑损伤后的死亡率在2.5%至21%之间。本文介绍了创伤性脑损伤管理的标准化诊断程序和治疗策略。患有创伤性脑损伤的儿童比头部受伤的成年人有更好的临床预后。优化的医疗管理和强化康复可能有助于减少儿童此类损伤后智力迟钝和身体残疾的发生率。

相似文献

1
[Pediatric craniocerebral trauma. Special characteristics, therapy and prognosis].[小儿颅脑创伤。特殊特征、治疗与预后]
Unfallchirurg. 1993 Nov;96(11):604-8.
2
[Use of the Glasgow Coma Scale in pediatric craniocerebral trauma].[格拉斯哥昏迷量表在小儿颅脑创伤中的应用]
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[Effect of multiple trauma on rehabilitation of patients with craniocerebral injuries].[多发伤对颅脑损伤患者康复的影响]
Zentralbl Chir. 1995;120(7):544-50.
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[Can mortality in severe traumatic brain damage be generally reduced?].[严重创伤性脑损伤的死亡率能普遍降低吗?]
Zentralbl Neurochir. 1986;47(2):99-104.
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[Outcome prognosis in severe craniocerebral trauma: important predictors in the early phase].[重型颅脑创伤的预后:早期阶段的重要预测指标]
Z Unfallchir Versicherungsmed. 1991;84(2):95-100.
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Severe traumatic brain injury--epidemiology, external causes, prevention, and rehabilitation of mental and physical sequelae.重度创伤性脑损伤——流行病学、外部病因、精神和身体后遗症的预防及康复
Acta Neurol Scand Suppl. 1995;164:1-151.
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Prevalence and prognosis of traumatic intraventricular hemorrhage in patients with blunt head trauma.钝性头部外伤患者创伤性脑室内出血的患病率及预后
J Trauma. 2006 May;60(5):1010-7; discussion 1017. doi: 10.1097/01.ta.0000218038.28064.9d.
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[Prognostic factors in rehabilitation after severe craniocerebral injuries].
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引用本文的文献

1
Preclinical care of children with traumatic brain injury (TBI).创伤性脑损伤(TBI)患儿的临床前护理。
Ger Med Sci. 2004 Mar 10;2:Doc02.
2
Outcome of head trauma.颅脑外伤的结果。
Indian J Pediatr. 2009 Sep;76(9):929-31. doi: 10.1007/s12098-009-0143-9. Epub 2009 May 27.
3
[Intracranial pressure monitoring in patients with severe craniocerebral injury].
Unfallchirurgie. 1997 Apr;23(2):43-51. doi: 10.1007/BF02628149.