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The provision of orthodontic care in the general dental services of England and Wales: extraction patterns, treatment duration, appliance types and standards.

作者信息

Richmond S, Andrews M, Roberts C T

机构信息

Department of Oral Health and Development, University Dental Hospital of Manchester.

出版信息

Br J Orthod. 1993 Nov;20(4):345-50. doi: 10.1179/bjo.20.4.345.

DOI:10.1179/bjo.20.4.345
PMID:8286304
Abstract

A systematic sample of 1010 cases was collected by the Dental Practice Board. The commonest type of treatment involved extraction of the first premolars followed by removable appliances. Treatment duration was on average 1.9 years, one-arch fixed appliances were started in an older age group and two-arch fixed appliance treatment took longer to complete than other appliance types. The best standard of treatment was achieved using upper and lower fixed appliances.

摘要

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Myths and realities in orthodontics.正畸学中的 myths 与 realities。 （这里原英文中的“myths”和“realities”没有更准确的中文对应词，暂保持英文，可灵活根据具体语境理解为类似“误区与真相”等意思 ）
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