Viljoen D L, Smart R
Department of Human Genetics, University of Cape Town Medical School, Observatory, South Africa.
Clin Dysmorphol. 1993 Jul;2(3):274-7.
The split-hand/split-foot anomaly is a component of several disorders which may occur sporadically or be transmitted as autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive traits. We describe a severely mentally handicapped patient with ectrodactyly of both feet in association with extreme microphthalmia, central cleft-lip and palate and mental retardation. She has an apparent de novo 46,XX,t(6;13) (q21;q12) unbalanced translocation. Either of these breakpoints may be the locus for the ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia-facial cleft (EEC) syndrome.
裂手/裂足畸形是几种疾病的组成部分,这些疾病可能散发出现,或以常染色体显性或常染色体隐性特征遗传。我们描述了一名严重智力障碍患者,其双足出现缺指(趾)畸形,并伴有极度小眼症、中央唇腭裂和智力发育迟缓。她有一个明显的新发46,XX,t(6;13)(q21;q12)不平衡易位。这些断点中的任何一个都可能是缺指(趾)-外胚层发育不良-面部裂隙(EEC)综合征的基因座。