Jones A R, Finlay D B, Learmonth D J
Department of Radiology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, UK.
Injury. 1993 Oct;24(9):601-2. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(93)90122-m.
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are frequently associated with abnormalities of the lateral femoral condyle as shown by magnetic resonance imaging. The mechanism of injury has been described as due to bone compression during knee trauma. This may lead to compression of the lateral condylopatellar notch (sulcus). It has been suggested that detection of a deep notch on the plain lateral radiograph is a useful indirect sign of ACL tear. Depth of this notch was measured in 34 consecutive prospective patients assessed as having acute ACL tear clinically and proven at arthroscopy. In no patient was the notch deep, suggesting that this is not a useful sign in acute tears of the anterior cruciate ligament.
前交叉韧带(ACL)撕裂常与股骨外侧髁异常相关,磁共振成像显示了这一点。损伤机制被描述为膝关节创伤时的骨压缩所致。这可能导致外侧髁间凹(沟)受压。有人提出,在普通外侧位X线片上检测到深凹是ACL撕裂的一个有用间接征象。对34例连续的前瞻性患者进行了该凹深度的测量,这些患者临床评估为急性ACL撕裂且经关节镜检查证实。没有一例患者的凹是深的,这表明这在急性前交叉韧带撕裂中不是一个有用的征象。