• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

An investigation into the characteristics of the PG canine retraction spring.

作者信息

Eden J D, Waters N E

机构信息

Department of Orthodontics, United Medical School of Guy's Hospital, London, England.

出版信息

Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1994 Jan;105(1):49-60. doi: 10.1016/S0889-5406(94)70099-0.

DOI:10.1016/S0889-5406(94)70099-0
PMID:8291493
Abstract

The forces and couples produced by a model of the PG maxillary canine retraction spring (Danish loop) when activated have been derived by using the complementary (strain) energy method. The theoretical results of the analysis have been verified by experiments on enlarged planar models in a special jig that, by means of strain gauges, was capable of recording the forces and couples developed when the models were activated. Good agreement between theory and experiment was obtained that enabled the analysis to be used with confidence to predict the characteristics of clinical-size loops, and to compare the behavior of the PG retractor with some other maxillary canine retraction springs.

摘要

相似文献

1
An investigation into the characteristics of the PG canine retraction spring.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1994 Jan;105(1):49-60. doi: 10.1016/S0889-5406(94)70099-0.
2
The characteristics of the Ricketts maxillary canine retractor.
Eur J Orthod. 1992 Feb;14(1):37-46. doi: 10.1093/ejo/14.1.37.
3
The drum spring (DS) retractor: constant and continuous force for canine retraction.鼓簧式牵开器：用于犬齿后移的恒定持续力。
Eur J Orthod. 1997 Apr;19(2):115-30. doi: 10.1093/ejo/19.2.115.
4
A finite element study of canine retraction with a palatal spring.
Br J Orthod. 1991 Aug;18(3):211-8. doi: 10.1179/bjo.18.3.211.
5
Controlled retraction of maxillary incisors.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992 Feb;101(2):120-31. doi: 10.1016/0889-5406(92)70003-S.
6
Holographic analysis of the initial canine displacement produced by four different retraction springs.
Angle Orthod. 2009 Mar;79(2):368-72. doi: 10.2319/121407-587.1.
7
Palatal finger springs in removable orthodontic appliances--an in vitro study.
SADJ. 2000 Nov;55(11):621-7.
8
Canine root movement: an evaluation of root springs.犬牙根移动：根弹簧的评估
Am J Orthod. 1980 Jun;77(6):626-35. doi: 10.1016/0002-9416(80)90154-2.
9
Experimental force definition system for a new orthodontic retraction spring.新型正畸牵引弹簧的实验力定义系统
Angle Orthod. 2005 May;75(3):368-77. doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(2005)75[368:EFDSFA]2.0.CO;2.
10
The effects of different sectional arches in canine retraction.
Eur J Orthod. 1994 Aug;16(4):317-23. doi: 10.1093/ejo/16.4.317.

引用本文的文献

1
PG Canine Retraction Spring.
Med J Armed Forces India. 2003 Oct;59(4):337-8. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(03)80149-1. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
2
Space closure with loop mechanics for treatment of bimaxillary protrusion: a case report.应用Loop力学技术关闭间隙治疗双颌前突：病例报告
J Int Oral Health. 2015 May;7(5):65-7.
3
Are there differences on tooth movement between different sectional canine retractors?不同分段式尖牙牵开器在牙齿移动方面是否存在差异？
J Orofac Orthop. 2013 May;74(3):226-35. doi: 10.1007/s00056-013-0142-3. Epub 2013 May 8.