Kauppinen R, Lindell O
Department of Surgery, Lapland Central Hospital, Rovaniemi, Finland.
Ann Chir Gynaecol Suppl. 1993;206:39-42.
Between December 1988 and January 1992, 11 men underwent lower urinary tract reconstruction by means of the hemi-Kock ileal reservoir following radical cystoprostatectomy (ten patients) and subtotal cystectomy (one patient). Six of the 11 patients developed an early postoperative complication, with a fatal outcome in two of them. One patient succumbed to subarachnoidal bleeding and one to septic shock. During the follow-up, another two men died of advanced bladder carcinoma. The late complication rate was low. Most patients regained their continence within six months. A good continence was achieved in all the nine remaining patients during the day and in six of them at night. This experience suggests that the hemi-Kock reservoir is a useful method for the urinary tract reconstruction following cystectomy.
1988年12月至1992年1月期间,11名男性在根治性膀胱前列腺切除术(10例患者)和膀胱次全切除术(1例患者)后,通过半Kock回肠贮尿囊进行了下尿路重建。11例患者中有6例出现早期术后并发症,其中2例死亡。1例患者死于蛛网膜下腔出血,1例死于感染性休克。随访期间,另外2名男性死于晚期膀胱癌。晚期并发症发生率较低。大多数患者在6个月内恢复了控尿能力。其余9名患者白天均实现了良好的控尿,其中6名患者夜间控尿良好。这一经验表明,半Kock贮尿囊是膀胱切除术后尿路重建的一种有用方法。