Placement from a community-based mental retardation program: a 15-year follow-up.

The current status of 85 persons placed into independent housing and competitive employment 15 years ago was evaluated. Two primary groups emerged: those in and those not in MR/DD services (19% and 59% of sample, respectively). Personal interview and observational data were used to evaluate the person's life (e.g., social and support networks, life style and role functions, activity patterns, measured quality of life, and expressed satisfaction). The two groups were compared on these data sets as well as on previously obtained behavioral skill data and family support levels. Implications of the study were discussed in reference to natural and long-term support needs, the recent paradigm shift in habilitation and evaluation strategies, and the ongoing concern about quality of life of individuals with disabilities.