Sato S, Malow B A
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, Maryland.
Curr Opin Neurol. 1993 Oct;6(5):708-14. doi: 10.1097/00019052-199310000-00006.
Recent advances in electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography are reviewed. Their relevance to epileptic and nonepileptic conditions is considered. The use of intensive video-EEG monitoring for the study or diagnosis of epilepsy is addressed. Studies using invasive EEG procedures for seizure analysis with or without surgical therapy are described. The integration of EEG with computer technologies is increasing, and studies using digital EEG recording and quantitative analysis in Alzheimer's disease and other disorders are reviewed. Environmental and behavioral effects on EEG are considered. The role of EEG in sleep-related electrophysiological monitoring is presented. Progress in magnetoencephalography is described, but as a newer technology its usefulness in epilepsy and other disorders remains to be proved, especially for clinical applications.
本文综述了脑电图（EEG）和脑磁图（MEG）的最新进展。探讨了它们与癫痫及非癫痫病症的相关性。阐述了使用强化视频脑电图监测来研究或诊断癫痫的情况。描述了采用侵入性脑电图程序进行癫痫发作分析（无论是否进行手术治疗）的研究。脑电图与计算机技术的整合日益增加，本文还综述了在阿尔茨海默病和其他疾病中使用数字脑电图记录和定量分析的研究。考虑了环境和行为对脑电图的影响。介绍了脑电图在睡眠相关电生理监测中的作用。描述了脑磁图的进展，但作为一项较新的技术，其在癫痫和其他疾病中的实用性仍有待证明，尤其是在临床应用方面。
