Cummings E M, Smith D
Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506-6040.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1993 Nov;34(8):1425-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02100.x.
Peer and sibling dyads (older children = 5-7 years; younger children = 2-5 years) were presented with simulations of friendly, angry, and resolution interactions between a male adult and the mother in the context of play sessions. Expressions of positive effect increased among female siblings during the anger period and continued to be more common in the resolution period than in other groups. Prosocial behavior among male siblings greatly increased in the resolution period, with siblings generally more prosocial towards each other than peers in this period. The findings suggest that siblings may attempt to buffer each other from the stress of exposure to adults' discord.
在游戏环节中,向同龄人及同胞二元组(年龄较大的儿童 = 5 - 7岁;年龄较小的儿童 = 2 - 5岁)展示了一名成年男性与母亲之间友好、愤怒和解决冲突互动的模拟场景。在愤怒阶段,女性同胞之间积极情绪的表达有所增加,并且在解决冲突阶段比其他组更常见。在解决冲突阶段,男性同胞之间的亲社会行为大幅增加,在此阶段,同胞之间通常比同龄人对彼此更具亲社会性。研究结果表明,同胞可能会试图缓冲彼此免受接触成人不和所带来的压力。