Yeh E L
J Clin Ultrasound. 1975 Jun;3(2):125-7. doi: 10.1002/jcu.1870030210.
A new ultrasonic deflector for aspiration and biopsy is described. It is made of a Plexiglas prism (45 degrees) with an oblique hole (27 degrees). The ultrasonic beam is bent in water by about 23 degrees. A puncture needle inserted through the prism hole passes through the ultrasonic beam in water with only minimal deviation from the beam axis. A fairly strong echo from the needle tip is a useful indicator for positioning the needle for aspiration. The resolution of the ultrasonic scan is not significantly affected by the deflector. This inexpensive ultrasonic deflector is capable of performing the functions offered by the expensive ultrasonic aspiration-biopsy transducer.
描述了一种用于抽吸和活检的新型超声偏转器。它由一个带有倾斜孔(27度)的有机玻璃棱镜(45度)制成。超声束在水中弯曲约23度。通过棱镜孔插入的穿刺针在水中穿过超声束时,与束轴的偏差极小。针尖产生的相当强的回声是用于定位抽吸针的有用指标。超声扫描的分辨率不会受到偏转器的显著影响。这种价格低廉的超声偏转器能够实现昂贵的超声抽吸活检换能器所具备的功能。