儿童术前和术后禁食

Preoperative and postoperative fasting in children.

作者信息

Schreiner M S

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

Pediatr Clin North Am. 1994 Feb;41(1):111-20. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38694-1.

DOI:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38694-1

PMID:8295797

Abstract

This article addresses the preoperative fast in the context of its historic background, the physiology of gastric emptying, and recent clinical studies. A rationale is developed for minimizing the traditional preoperative fasting interval for elective surgery. The timing and the necessity for patients to resume ingesting clear liquids in the postoperative period is also explored.

摘要

本文从历史背景、胃排空生理学以及近期临床研究的角度探讨了术前禁食问题。文中提出了将择期手术传统术前禁食时间减至最短的理论依据。同时还探讨了术后患者恢复饮用清液的时间和必要性。