Gómez N A, Guevara J, León C J
Unidad Gastrointestinal, Instituto de Enfermedades Digestivas, Fundación Esperanza, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam. 1993;23(3):187-91.
The case of a 60-year-old woman with diabetes mellitus type II and primary hypothyroidism, who presented a clinical picture compatible with intestinal obstruction is reported. An abdominal sonogram revealed acute calculous cholecystitis and ileus. A plain film of the abdomen showed dilatation of small bowel loops. She underwent celiotomy, once stabilized, and gallstone ileus+cholecystoduodenal fistula were diagnosed intraoperatively. Resection of the ischemic segment of distal jejunum and the stone, cholecystectomy and primary repair of the fistula were performed. In spite of the systemic complications (metabolic, cardiovascular and pulmonary), that appeared postoperatively, the patient had a favorable outcome. This patient had an acute calculous cholecystitis and a spontaneous biliary-enteric fistula with intestinal obstruction, without previous symptoms of biliary tract disease preceding the episode of bowel obstruction.
报告了一例60岁患有II型糖尿病和原发性甲状腺功能减退症的女性病例,其临床表现符合肠梗阻。腹部超声检查显示急性结石性胆囊炎和肠梗阻。腹部平片显示小肠肠袢扩张。病情稳定后,她接受了剖腹手术,术中诊断为胆石性肠梗阻+胆囊十二指肠瘘。进行了空肠远端缺血段和结石切除、胆囊切除术及瘘管一期修复。尽管术后出现了全身并发症(代谢、心血管和肺部),但患者预后良好。该患者患有急性结石性胆囊炎和伴有肠梗阻的自发性胆肠瘘,在肠梗阻发作前没有先前的胆道疾病症状。