Lee S H
Department of Clinical Radiology, Manchester Royal Infirmary.
Clin Radiol. 1994 Jan;49(1):69-70. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(05)82921-6.
Extensive ano-rectal varices were diagnosed by transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) in a patient with portal hypertension who presented with an altered bowel habit. The diagnosis of ano-rectal varices is usually made by direct inspection during procto-sigmoidoscopy in patients who present with rectal bleeding. However, the sigmoidoscopic and barium enema appearances of varices may mimic that of a tumour. A firm diagnosis can readily be made using TRUS and the local extent of varices clearly mapped out.
一名患有门静脉高压且排便习惯改变的患者经直肠超声(TRUS)诊断出广泛的肛门直肠静脉曲张。肛门直肠静脉曲张的诊断通常是在直肠乙状结肠镜检查时,对出现直肠出血的患者进行直接观察作出的。然而,静脉曲张的乙状结肠镜和钡灌肠表现可能与肿瘤相似。使用TRUS可以很容易地做出明确诊断,并清楚地描绘出静脉曲张的局部范围。