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基于经验标准的聚类和暗点分析。

A cluster and scotoma analysis based on empiric criteria.

作者信息

Fankhauser F, Fankhauser F, Giger H

机构信息

Lindenhofspital, Bern, Switzerland.

出版信息

Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1993 Dec;231(12):697-703. doi: 10.1007/BF00919284.

DOI:10.1007/BF00919284
PMID:8299977
Abstract

From a collection of 288 visual fields of glaucomatous or glaucoma suspects, 30 were selected at random and were analyzed by one expert interpreter. Visual field damage varied from nonexistent to severe. The interpreter defined clusters or scotomas subjectively according to adjacency criteria: adjacent test locations which exceeded a critical loss value were grouped as clusters or scotomas. A computer algorithm has been devised which simulates such evaluation methods. In general, a standard setting of several parameters produced a cluster display containing the same number of clusters as determined by the expert interpreter. Another display mode grouped clusters according to polygonal areas of a predetermined size (Voronoi diagram). Due to the broad selection of visual field defects, the specificity of the program with regard to various field decay patterns was small and it should thus be applicable to a broad spectrum of glaucomatous field damage.

摘要

从288个青光眼患者或疑似青光眼患者的视野集合中,随机选取30个并由一位专家解释者进行分析。视野损害程度从无到严重不等。解释者根据相邻标准主观地定义簇或暗点:超过临界损失值的相邻测试位置被分组为簇或暗点。已经设计了一种计算机算法来模拟这种评估方法。一般来说,几个参数的标准设置产生的簇显示包含与专家解释者确定的簇数量相同的簇。另一种显示模式根据预定大小的多边形区域(Voronoi图)对簇进行分组。由于视野缺损的广泛选择,该程序对于各种视野衰减模式的特异性较小,因此应该适用于广泛的青光眼性视野损害。

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本文引用的文献

1
Evaluation of numerical displays of visual field data by human observers--the definition of scotomas and clusters by human interpreters.人类观察者对视野数据数字显示的评估——人类解释者对暗点和簇的定义。
Ger J Ophthalmol. 1993 Apr;2(2):92-6.
2
Glaucoma visual field analysis by computed profile of nerve fiber function in optic disc sectors.通过视盘各象限神经纤维功能的计算轮廓进行青光眼视野分析。
Ophthalmology. 1982 Mar;89(3):255-67. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(82)34799-5.
3
Optic nerve damage in human glaucoma. III. Quantitative correlation of nerve fiber loss and visual field defect in glaucoma, ischemic neuropathy, papilledema, and toxic neuropathy.
人类青光眼的视神经损伤。III. 青光眼、缺血性神经病、视乳头水肿和中毒性神经病中神经纤维丢失与视野缺损的定量相关性。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1982 Jan;100(1):135-46. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1982.01030030137016.
4
Quantification of glaucomatous visual field defects with automated perimetry.使用自动视野计对青光眼性视野缺损进行量化分析。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1985 Feb;26(2):176-81.
5
A cluster analysis for threshold perimetry.阈值视野检查法的聚类分析。
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1989;227(3):216-20. doi: 10.1007/BF02172752.
6
The use of visual field indices in detecting changes in the visual field in glaucoma.视野指数在检测青光眼视野变化中的应用。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1990 Mar 1;31(3):512-20.
7
A perimetric nerve fiber bundle map.周边视野神经纤维束图。
Int Ophthalmol. 1991 May;15(3):193-200. doi: 10.1007/BF00153928.
8
Glaucoma Hemifield Test. Automated visual field evaluation.青光眼半视野检测。自动视野评估。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1992 Jun;110(6):812-9. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1992.01080180084033.