Lockemann U, Püschel K
Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Hamburg, Germany.
Forensic Sci Int. 1993 Nov;62(1-2):89-93. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(93)90050-k.
Since 1985 several European Institutes of Forensic Medicine have cooperated in a multicenter study providing a constant monitoring of HIV-1 prevalence among drug-related deaths. From 1985 to 1991 the HIV status of 5372 drug-related fatalities (4328 males, 1044 females) has been tested. A total of 764 (14%) drug deaths were HIV-positive (13% of the males, 21% of the females). In contrast to the steadily increasing number of drug-related fatalities the HIV-1 prevalence is decreasing, especially in the German cities. Regional differences are obvious. The development of the HIV prevalence of drug deaths is comparable with that of the still living intravenous drug addicts.
自1985年以来，几家欧洲法医学研究所合作开展了一项多中心研究，持续监测与毒品相关死亡案例中的HIV-1感染率。1985年至1991年期间，对5372例与毒品相关的死亡案例（4328例男性，1044例女性）进行了HIV检测。共有764例（14%）毒品相关死亡案例HIV呈阳性（男性为13%，女性为21%）。与毒品相关死亡案例数量稳步上升形成对比的是，HIV-1感染率正在下降，尤其是在德国的城市。地区差异明显。毒品相关死亡案例中HIV感染率的变化与仍在世的静脉注射吸毒者的情况相当。
