Ogata T, Tyler-Smith C, Purvis-Smith S, Turner G
Human Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, UK.
J Med Genet. 1993 Nov;30(11):918-22. doi: 10.1136/jmg.30.11.918.
Although recent cytogenetic and molecular studies in patients with Turner stigmata are consistent with a gene(s) for Turner stigmata being present on both Xp and Yp, the precise location has not been determined. In this report, we describe a phenotypically female infant with Turner stigmata and a partial Yp deletion and review genotype-phenotype correlations of the putative Turner gene(s) in non-mosaic patients with Y chromosome rearrangements resulting from chromosomal breakage at Yp or Yc (pericentromeric region). The results indicate that the putative Turner gene(s) on Yp is located in the Y specific region from interval 1A1A to interval 2B. In addition, assessment of ZFX/ZFY and RPS4X/RPS4Y in the context of the Turner gene(s) suggests that ZFX/ZFY rather than RPS4X/RPS4Y could be a candidate gene for the Turner stigmata.
尽管最近对具有特纳综合征体征患者的细胞遗传学和分子研究表明,Xp和Yp上都存在与特纳综合征体征相关的基因,但确切位置尚未确定。在本报告中,我们描述了一名具有特纳综合征体征且Yp部分缺失的表型女性婴儿,并回顾了因Yp或Yc(着丝粒周围区域)染色体断裂导致Y染色体重排的非嵌合患者中假定的特纳基因的基因型与表型的相关性。结果表明,Yp上假定的特纳基因位于从区间1A1A到区间2B的Y特异性区域。此外,在特纳基因的背景下对ZFX/ZFY和RPS4X/RPS4Y的评估表明,ZFX/ZFY而非RPS4X/RPS4Y可能是特纳综合征体征的候选基因。