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年龄对大鼠体外胰岛素反应的影响。II. 附睾脂肪组织中的葡萄糖代谢(作者译)

[The effect of age on the in vitro insulin response in the rat. II. Glucose metabolism in epididymal adipose tissue (author's transl)].

作者信息

Jeanjean M, Dehez-Delhaye M, Gommers A

出版信息

Gerontology. 1977;23(2):127-33. doi: 10.1159/000212180.

Abstract

A decrease of the basal glucose metabolism with sensescence in the isolated rat adipose tissue has been demonstrated. In the presence of insulin, the oxidation of (U14C)-D-glucose and its incorporation into triglycerides are significantly increased at all ages studied. No significant difference between groups of animals was noted when the insulin-stimulating effect was related to basal metabolism. The synthesis of fatty acids from glucose is highly enhanced by insulin at 6 weeks, poorly at 6 months and no more at 24 months. It is concluded that the insulin sensitivity of the rat adipose tissue is not affected by ageing. Nevertheless, as far as fatty acid synthesis is concerned, a different metabolic pathway could be involved.

摘要

已证实,离体大鼠脂肪组织中基础葡萄糖代谢随衰老而降低。在胰岛素存在的情况下,在所研究的所有年龄段,(U14C)-D-葡萄糖的氧化及其掺入甘油三酯的量均显著增加。当胰岛素刺激作用与基础代谢相关时,各动物组之间未观察到显著差异。胰岛素在6周龄时能高度增强由葡萄糖合成脂肪酸的过程,在6月龄时作用较弱,而在24月龄时则不再有此作用。结论是,大鼠脂肪组织的胰岛素敏感性不受衰老影响。然而,就脂肪酸合成而言,可能涉及不同的代谢途径。

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