Fuks A B, Gavra S, Chosack A
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Hadassah Faculty of Dental Medicine, The Hebrew University, Jersusalem, Israel.
Pediatr Dent. 1993 Sep-Oct;15(5):334-6.
The purpose of this study was to assess the long-term success of partial pulpotomy in traumatized permanent incisors. Seven years before this examination, 63 teeth that had been treated by partial pulpotomy six months to four years earlier were examined. At that stage, four teeth had pulp necrosis. The remaining 59 cases were recalled for re-examination. Of these, 40 were available for assessment 7.5 to 11 years after the partial pulpotomy treatment. Thirty-five of these teeth were successful, while the remaining five had root canal fillings, and three of them were restored by post and crowns. Of these, two were root treated in consequence of new trauma, and the other two for esthetic purposes. The fifth tooth has probably been root treated for similar reasons, as the patient reported not having had any pain or problem with the tooth. The high frequency of long-term success justifies recommending partial pulpotomy as the treatment of choice for traumatic pulp exposures in crown-fractured permanent incisors.
本研究的目的是评估部分活髓切断术治疗外伤恒切牙的长期成功率。在本次检查前七年,对63颗在6个月至4年前接受过部分活髓切断术治疗的牙齿进行了检查。在那个阶段,有4颗牙齿发生了牙髓坏死。其余59例被召回进行复查。其中,40例在部分活髓切断术治疗后7.5至11年可进行评估。这些牙齿中有35颗成功,其余5颗进行了根管充填,其中3颗用桩核冠修复。其中,2颗因新的外伤而进行根管治疗,另外2颗是出于美观目的。第五颗牙齿可能也因类似原因进行了根管治疗,因为患者报告该牙齿没有任何疼痛或问题。长期成功率较高,因此有理由推荐部分活髓切断术作为冠折恒切牙外伤牙髓暴露的首选治疗方法。