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尼日利亚报纸讣告和纪念页面中死亡与悲痛的呈现方式

Management of death and grief in obituary and in memoriam pages of Nigerian newspapers.

作者信息

Alali A O

机构信息

Department of English and Communications, California State University, Bakersfield 93311.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 1993 Dec;73(3 Pt 1):835-42. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1993.73.3.835.

Abstract

This analysis of obituaries and in memoriam advertisements in Nigerian newspapers provides the identification of dimensions of content used to manage death and grief. Ten dimensions of content were abstracted: pictorial representation is a widespread practice, immediacy of announcement following death is an appropriate etiquette in the management of death, funeral arrangements are included as open invitation to a community of mourners, advertisements indicate direct contact and communication with the deceased, contents suggest the belief in personal immortality of the soul, religion is a pervasive and dominating force in advertisements, there are similarities in choice of words used in death advertisements, there is recognition of the temporal nature of life, mourning seems to be an ongoing process, and often the deceased is perceived as resting in peace. Never do obituaries and in memoriam statements include the flaws of the deceased. Clearly, the dimensions of content in the obituaries and in memoriam advertisements of Nigerian newspapers are a specific cultural behavior of people who exhibit similarity in the management of death and grief. These advertisements serve as an unbroken link between the deceased and the bereaved. This study also suggests that openness to death is the appropriate etiquette in the management of death and grief in Nigeria.

摘要

对尼日利亚报纸上讣告和纪念广告的分析,确定了用于处理死亡和悲痛的内容维度。提取了十个内容维度:图片展示很普遍;死亡后立即发布讣告是处理死亡的恰当礼仪;葬礼安排被视为对哀悼者群体的公开邀请;广告表明与逝者有直接联系和交流;内容体现了对灵魂个人不朽的信仰;宗教在广告中是一种普遍且占主导地位的力量;死亡广告用词有相似之处;认识到生命的短暂性;哀悼似乎是一个持续的过程;通常认为逝者安息。讣告和纪念声明中从不提及逝者的缺点。显然,尼日利亚报纸上讣告和纪念广告的内容维度是人们在处理死亡和悲痛时表现出相似性的一种特定文化行为。这些广告是逝者与遗属之间的不间断纽带。这项研究还表明,对死亡持开放态度是尼日利亚处理死亡和悲痛的恰当礼仪。

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