LaDou J
Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of California, San Francisco 94117-0924.
Occup Med. 1993 Oct-Dec;8(4):673-83.
Disparities in women's working conditions, health care, and general treatment between developed and developing countries will continue to grow unless the status of women in developing countries receives priority attention. Government attempts in Third-World countries to improve the status of women are hampered by socioeconomic factors, explosive population growth, and a deepening world economic crisis. Health care in the developing world is almost nonexistent. In developing countries, health care facilities are not within walking distance of 85% of the population. Women not only are subject to many of the same health problems as men, but also face discrimination on the basis of sex, lower socioeconomic status and the physical demands of childbearing and family care. Improvement in women's health and status is basic to the development of society. Developing countries cannot achieve their economic goals unless they recognize that the health of all citizens is of primary importance and that women must be permitted to be part of the development process equally with men.
除非发展中国家妇女的地位得到优先关注,否则发达国家与发展中国家在妇女工作条件、医疗保健及一般待遇方面的差距将持续扩大。第三世界国家政府提高妇女地位的努力受到社会经济因素、人口爆炸式增长以及世界经济危机不断加深的阻碍。发展中世界几乎不存在医疗保健服务。在发展中国家,85%的人口居住地距离医疗保健设施超过步行可达的范围。妇女不仅面临许多与男性相同的健康问题,还会因性别、社会经济地位较低以及生育和家庭照料的身体需求而遭受歧视。改善妇女健康和地位是社会发展的基础。发展中国家若不认识到所有公民的健康至关重要,且妇女必须被允许与男子平等地参与发展进程,就无法实现其经济目标。