Cai S X, Glenn D J, Gee K R, Yan M, Cotter R E, Reddy N L, Weber E, Keana J F
Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene 97403.
Bioconjug Chem. 1993 Nov-Dec;4(6):545-8. doi: 10.1021/bc00024a018.
The enhanced photolabeling properties of chlorinated phenyl azides are demonstrated by the synthesis and photolysis of methyl 4-azido-2,3,5,6-tetrachlorobenzoate (3) and methyl 4-azido-3,5-dichlorobenzoate (4). Photolysis of azide 3 in 1 M diethylamine/cyclohexane as the trapping medium gave 34% NH-insertion product. Similar photolysis of azide 4 gave 35% NH insertion product. These results demonstrate that chlorinated phenyl azides are significantly better at undergoing NH insertion than nonhalogenated analogs and suggest that improvement of existing aryl azide-based photolabels might be achieved by introduction of chlorine atoms on either side of the azide group. As an application, 3-azido-2,4-dichloro-10,5-(iminomethano)-10,11-dihydro-5H- dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene (19), an analog of the potent PCP receptor ligand IDDC (14), was synthesized and its affinity for the PCP receptor was determined to be 6.3 +/- 0.7 microM (IC50 against [3H]MK801).
