Portnoĭ L M, Golenkov A K, Shumskiĭ V I, Roslov A L, Dibirov M P, Grishchenko A B, Fedosov S N
Gematol Transfuziol. 1993 Jun;38(6):21-5.
A total of 112 patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphomas of abdominal and retroperitoneal localization were examined by the ultrasonic and x-ray methods, in 83 of them x-ray computer-aided tomography was used. Angiographic examinations and puncture biopsy monitored by US or x-ray CAT were carried out if indicated. The authors discuss the problems of ultrasonic and x-ray semeiotics of the lymphomatous involvement of the lymph nodes, spleen, gastrointestinal tract. They claim that USE, permitting the specification of further plan of examination of each patient, and x-ray examination as a method to assess the gastrointestinal status are the optimal methods for the primary diagnosis of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. US data may prompt further application of x-ray CAT, whose results will supplement the US findings. Angiographic examinations should be carried out only in the most difficult diagnostic situations, bearing in mind the invasive nature of the method and its high price.
对112例腹部和腹膜后非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者进行了超声和X线检查,其中83例采用了X线计算机断层扫描。如有必要,可进行血管造影检查和在超声或X线计算机断层扫描监测下的穿刺活检。作者讨论了淋巴结、脾脏、胃肠道淋巴瘤累及的超声和X线符号学问题。他们认为,超声检查有助于确定每位患者的进一步检查计划,而X线检查作为评估胃肠道状况的方法,是原发性非霍奇金淋巴瘤诊断的最佳方法。超声检查结果可促使进一步应用X线计算机断层扫描,其结果将补充超声检查结果。血管造影检查仅应在诊断最困难的情况下进行,同时要考虑到该方法的侵入性及其高昂的费用。