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[俄罗斯饲养的九个品种兔子的微观系统发育的遗传方面]

[Genetic aspects of microphylogeny of nine breeds of rabbits raised in Russia].

作者信息

Mashurov A M, Markovich L G, Kulikova N I, Tkhan' Kh Kh, Nazarova A F, Kuznetsova M G

机构信息

Hanoy Teacher Training college No 1, Vietnam.

出版信息

Genetika. 1993 Nov;29(11):1850-60.

PMID:8307372
Abstract

Distribution of the frequencies of alleles and genotypes of albumin, post-albumin, transferrin, post-transferrin and haemoglobin in 9 breeds of rabbits in Russia was analyzed. Genetic distances between these breeds were defined and the dendrograms of their phylogeny composed. The smallest distance was observed between the breeds white giant and gray giant. White giant, gray giant, california and soviet chinchilla breeds were in the first cluster of the dendrograms. The other breeds: butterfly, black-brown and black-fire constituted the second cluster. The gold and silver breeds composed the separate branches. The character of localization of the breeds on the dendrograms is in good agreement with the real interrelations of the rabbit breeds known from the history and genealogy of their formation.

摘要

分析了俄罗斯9个品种兔子中白蛋白、前白蛋白、转铁蛋白、前转铁蛋白和血红蛋白的等位基因和基因型频率分布。确定了这些品种之间的遗传距离,并构建了它们的系统发育树状图。在白色巨型兔和灰色巨型兔品种之间观察到最小的距离。白色巨型兔、灰色巨型兔、加利福尼亚兔和苏联青紫蓝兔品种位于树状图的第一簇中。其他品种:蝴蝶兔、黑棕兔和黑火兔构成了第二簇。金兔和银兔品种构成了单独的分支。品种在树状图上的定位特征与从其形成的历史和谱系中已知的兔子品种的实际相互关系高度一致。

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