Thomas B S, Hsiu L T
University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242.
Int J Addict. 1993 Dec;28(14):1549-63. doi: 10.3109/10826089309062199.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of selected risk factors in predicting alcohol and other drug (AOD) use and adverse consequences of use. Three regression analyses were performed on four categories of risk factors: individual, family related, school related, and social related. The sample size was 887 (99%). Significant predictors for AOD use were grade level, participation in religious services, GPA, frequency of dating and driving, trouble at school, mastery, and family management index. Predictors for adverse consequences were GPA, frequency of dating, trouble at school, family management index, risk taking, alienation, susceptibility to peer pressure, and living arrangements.
本研究的目的是检验所选风险因素在预测酒精及其他药物(AOD)使用及其使用的不良后果方面的有效性。对四类风险因素进行了三项回归分析:个人因素、家庭相关因素、学校相关因素和社会相关因素。样本量为887(99%)。AOD使用的显著预测因素包括年级、参加宗教活动的情况、平均绩点(GPA)、约会和开车的频率、在学校遇到的问题、掌控感和家庭管理指数。不良后果的预测因素包括GPA、约会频率、在学校遇到的问题、家庭管理指数、冒险行为、疏离感、易受同伴压力影响以及生活安排。