Cooper A J, Cernovsky Z Z, Colussi K
St. Thomas Psychiatric Hospital, Ontario.
J Sex Marital Ther. 1993 Winter;19(4):276-88. doi: 10.1080/00926239308404371.
Patients with premature ejaculation (PE) were subdivided into primary (PPE), individuals who had suffered from PE since the beginning of their sexual lives, and secondary (SPE), those who developed the condition after years of satisfactory sexual functioning. PPEs differed from SPEs on a number of clinical and psychometric variables. Clinically SPEs were significantly more likely to manifest a coexisting erectile disorder, reduction in sex drive, and a decrease in arousal during sexual stimulation than SPEs. They were significantly less likely to report high levels of anxiety during coitus. Psychometrically, on the Derogatis Sexual Functioning Inventory, PPEs were significantly more "impaired" than the SPEs as reflected by scores on the Symptoms and Satisfaction scales and the GSSI. They were significantly less impaired on measures of sex drive (e.g., Drive and Fantasy). On the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HRAS), the PPEs scored as significantly more anxious than the SPEs. The findings suggest that dichotomizing PE into PPE and SPE may be clinically useful, and may have etiologic treatment and prognostic implications.
早泄(PE)患者被细分为原发性早泄(PPE)患者,即从开始性生活就患有早泄的个体,以及继发性早泄(SPE)患者,即那些在数年性功能正常后出现该病症的患者。PPE患者与SPE患者在一些临床和心理测量变量上存在差异。临床上,与SPE患者相比,SPE患者更有可能同时出现勃起功能障碍、性欲减退以及性刺激期间性唤起降低的情况。他们在性交期间报告高度焦虑的可能性显著更低。在心理测量方面,在德罗加蒂斯性功能量表上,从症状与满意度量表以及综合性功能满意度指数(GSSI)的得分来看,PPE患者比SPE患者明显“受损”更严重。在性欲测量指标(如驱力和幻想)方面,他们的受损程度明显更低。在汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HRAS)上,PPE患者的焦虑得分明显高于SPE患者。研究结果表明,将早泄分为PPE和SPE在临床上可能有用,并且可能具有病因、治疗和预后方面的意义。