Blanchard R
Gender Identity Clinic, Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J Sex Marital Ther. 1993 Winter;19(4):301-7. doi: 10.1080/00926239308404373.
Autogynephilia (sexual arousal in men produced by the thought or image of themselves as women) is often associated with gender dysphoria (the desire to belong to the opposite sex). Previous research has shown that autogynephiles who are principally aroused by images of themselves as nude women are more gender dysphoric than those principally aroused by images of themselves as partially or fully dressed women. This study tested the hypothesis that the feature of the nude self-image most responsible for its correlation with gender dysphoria is the imagined vulva. The subjects were 220 nonhomosexual male outpatients who reported sexual arousal while imagining themselves with one or more features of the female anatomy. Autogynephilia and gender dysphoria were assessed with questionnaires. The findings confirmed that men who are sexually aroused at the thought of having a vulva are more likely to want to be women.
自体女阴性欲（男性因想象自己为女性或看到自己作为女性的形象而产生性唤起）常与性别焦虑（渴望归属异性）相关联。先前的研究表明，主要因自己作为裸体女性的形象而唤起性欲的自体女阴性欲者比主要因自己作为部分着装或全着装女性的形象而唤起性欲的人有更强的性别焦虑。本研究检验了这样一个假设，即与性别焦虑相关的裸体自我形象的特征中，最主要的是想象中的外阴。研究对象为220名非同性恋男性门诊患者，他们在想象自己具有一个或多个女性解剖特征时会产生性唤起。通过问卷对自体女阴性欲和性别焦虑进行评估。研究结果证实，想到拥有外阴就会产生性唤起的男性更有可能希望成为女性。
