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[临床麻醉科病房及重症治疗患者感染的病原性细菌因素]

[Etiologic bacterial factors of infections in patients treated at the clinical anesthesiology ward and with intensive therapy].

作者信息

Ziółkowski G, Krawczyk L, Dudzińska G, Dyaczyńska-Herman A, Nolewajka E, Ekiel A, Rogala-Zawada D

机构信息

Samodzielna Pracownia Mikrobiologii Klinicznej.

出版信息

Med Dosw Mikrobiol. 1993;45(2):223-8.

PMID:8309302
Abstract

Bacteriological investigations were carried on 264 patients treated in 1988-1990. 1736 samples of biological materials were taken and it amounts to 6-7 samples from each patient. Most frequently isolated microorganisms were: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (15%), Proteus mirabilis (13%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (10%) and Staphylococcus aureus (10%). Serological typing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was performed according to Habs and domination of immunotype P16 (30%) was detected. Majority of isolated Klebsiella pneumoniae were not typable with basic and broadened phage set. One strain was susceptible to phages KI12 and KI27. This phage type was not isolated in Poland before. Staphylococci were most frequently susceptible to group II phages (29%), additional phages (19%) and 15% were not typable with the phage set used. Isolated bacteria were in majority resistant to numerous antibiotics.

摘要

对1988年至1990年期间接受治疗的264例患者进行了细菌学调查。采集了1736份生物材料样本,每位患者平均采集6至7份样本。最常分离出的微生物有:铜绿假单胞菌(15%)、奇异变形杆菌(13%)、肺炎克雷伯菌(10%)和金黄色葡萄球菌(10%)。根据哈布斯方法对铜绿假单胞菌进行血清学分型,检测到免疫型P16占主导地位(30%)。大多数分离出的肺炎克雷伯菌无法用基本和扩展噬菌体组合进行分型。有一株对噬菌体KI12和KI27敏感。这种噬菌体类型以前在波兰未曾分离到。葡萄球菌最常对II组噬菌体敏感(29%),对其他噬菌体敏感的占19%,15%无法用所用的噬菌体组合进行分型。分离出的细菌大多对多种抗生素耐药。

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