Adlassnig K P, Horak W
Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305-5479.
Leber Magen Darm. 1993 Dec;23(6):251-60, 263-4, 267-6.
The knowledge base of Hepaxpert-I, a medical expert system for interpretive analysis of hepatitis A and B serologic findings, contains 13 rules for hepatitis A and 106 rules for hepatitis B serology. Formally, the construction of the knowledge base was done by forming a partition of the sets of possible serologic finding patterns--64 for hepatitis A and 4096 for hepatitis B serology--induced by an equivalence relation, divides the elements of the sets into disjoint subsets, the equivalence classes. Each equivalence class is represented as one If-Then rule that assigns to every member of the equivalence class one interpretive text. The partition of the possible finding patterns into equivalence classes and the disposal of one and only one interpretive text for each equivalence class made the creation of a very practical and efficient computer program for the precise interpretation of any finding pattern of serologic tests for hepatitis A and B possible. The complete set of the provided If-Then rules is represented in this paper.
Hepaxpert-I是一个用于甲型和乙型肝炎血清学检查结果解释分析的医学专家系统,其知识库包含13条关于甲型肝炎的规则和106条关于乙型肝炎血清学的规则。从形式上讲,知识库的构建是通过对可能的血清学检查结果模式集进行划分来完成的——甲型肝炎有64种模式,乙型肝炎血清学有4096种模式——由一个等价关系诱导,将集合中的元素划分为不相交的子集,即等价类。每个等价类都表示为一条“如果-那么”规则,该规则为等价类的每个成员分配一条解释性文本。将可能的检查结果模式划分为等价类,并为每个等价类分配且仅分配一条解释性文本,使得创建一个非常实用且高效的计算机程序成为可能,该程序能够精确解释甲型和乙型肝炎血清学检查的任何检查结果模式。本文展示了所提供的完整“如果-那么”规则集。