MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1994 Mar 4;43(8):129-32.
High proportions of U.S. high school students engage in behaviors that place them at increased risk for the leading causes of death and morbidity (e.g., motor-vehicle crashes and other unintentional injuries, homicide, suicide, heart disease, and cancer), unintended pregnancy, and infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other sexually transmitted diseases. Because efforts to measure health-risk behaviors among adolescents throughout the United States have not included those who do not attend school, the prevalences of those behaviors are probably underestimated for the total adolescent population. To characterize more accurately the prevalence of selected health-risk behaviors among adolescents aged 12-19 years who do and do not attend school, CDC analyzed self-reported national data from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), conducted as part of the 1992 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). This report summarizes the results of the analysis.
美国有很大比例的高中生从事的行为会使他们面临更高的死亡和发病主要原因(如机动车碰撞及其他意外伤害、杀人、自杀、心脏病和癌症)、意外怀孕以及感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和其他性传播疾病的风险。由于在美国各地对青少年健康风险行为的测量工作未涵盖未上学的青少年,这些行为在整个青少年群体中的流行率可能被低估。为了更准确地描述12至19岁上学和未上学青少年中特定健康风险行为的流行情况,美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)分析了作为1992年国家健康访谈调查(NHIS)一部分进行的青少年风险行为调查(YRBS)的全国自我报告数据。本报告总结了分析结果。