Chaine G, Laigner S, Nicolon L
Service d'ophtalmologie, hôpital Avicenne, Bobigny.
Rev Prat. 1993 Sep 15;43(14):1796-9.
Hypermetropia, like myopia, is a defect of axial refraction, most often due to reduction of the anteroposterior diameter of the eyeball. Hypermetropia is normal in the young child and usually diminishes with age. Moderate hypermetropia is generally well tolerated in young subjects. When severe or associated with functional changes, hypermetropia should be corrected by prescription lenses. Contrary to myopia, definitive treatment by surgery is not yet current practice in hypermetropia.
远视与近视一样,是一种轴向屈光不正,最常见的原因是眼球前后径缩短。远视在幼儿中很常见,通常会随着年龄的增长而减轻。年轻患者一般能较好地耐受中度远视。当远视严重或伴有功能改变时,应通过配戴矫正眼镜来矫正。与近视相反,目前手术并非治疗远视的常规方法。