Axton J M, Shamanski F L, Young L M, Henderson D S, Boyd J B, Orr-Weaver T L
Whitehead Institute, Cambridge, MA.
EMBO J. 1994 Jan 15;13(2):462-70. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06281.x.
The plutonium (plu) gene product controls DNA replication early in Drosophila development. plu mutant females lay unfertilized eggs that have undergone extensive DNA synthesis. In fertilized embryos from plu mutant mothers, S-phase is uncoupled from mitosis. The gene is expressed only in ovaries and embryos, null alleles are strict maternal effect mutations, and the phenotype of inappropriate DNA replication is the consequence of loss-of-gene function. plu therefore negatively regulates S-phase at a time in early development when commitment to S-phase does not depend on cyclic transcription. plu encodes a protein with two ankyrin-like repeats, a domain for protein-protein interaction. plu is immediately adjacent to, but distinct from, the PCNA gene.
钚(plu)基因产物在果蝇发育早期控制DNA复制。plu突变雌性产下已进行大量DNA合成的未受精卵。在来自plu突变母亲的受精胚胎中,S期与有丝分裂解偶联。该基因仅在卵巢和胚胎中表达,无效等位基因是严格的母体效应突变,不适当DNA复制的表型是基因功能丧失的结果。因此,plu在早期发育阶段对S期进行负调控,此时进入S期并不依赖于周期性转录。plu编码一种具有两个锚蛋白样重复序列的蛋白质,这是一个用于蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用的结构域。plu紧邻PCNA基因,但与之不同。