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精神病态和非精神病态的囚犯在电刺激耐受水平上与正常对照组存在差异。

Psychopathic and nonpsychopathic inmates differ from normal controls in tolerance levels of electrical stimulation.

作者信息

Fedora O, Reddon J R

机构信息

Clinical Diagnostics & Research Centre, Alberta Hospital Edmonton, Canada.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1993 May;49(3):326-31. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199305)49:3<326::aid-jclp2270490304>3.0.co;2-5.

Abstract

With a Tursky electrode applied to the ventral surface of the forearm two samples of inmates (28 psychopaths and 28 nonpsychopaths) were compared to 29 normal controls. No differences were found among the three groups in lower detection thresholds. While there was no difference between the inmate groups in terms of pain tolerance, both inmate groups had a higher tolerance for pain than did the controls. Results do not support previous findings or theories/hypotheses about pain thresholds in psychopathic and nonpsychopathic inmates. Differential learning and experience of pain among inmates, as well as the association among testosterone, dominance, extraversion, and criminality, are suggested to account for the results.

摘要

使用Tursky电极贴在前臂腹侧,将两组囚犯样本(28名精神病态者和28名非精神病态者)与29名正常对照组进行比较。三组在较低检测阈值方面未发现差异。虽然囚犯组之间在疼痛耐受性方面没有差异,但两个囚犯组的疼痛耐受性均高于对照组。结果不支持先前关于精神病态和非精神病态囚犯疼痛阈值的研究结果或理论/假设。研究表明,囚犯之间疼痛的差异学习和经历,以及睾酮、支配性、外向性和犯罪性之间的关联可以解释这些结果。

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