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[外伤性大脑中动脉闭塞尸检病例]

[An autopsy case of traumatic middle cerebral artery occlusion].

作者信息

Kojimahara M, Ikeda N, Tsuji A, Seto Y, Takeichi S

机构信息

Department of Forensic Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.

出版信息

Nihon Hoigaku Zasshi. 1993 Apr;47(2):134-6.

PMID:8315867
Abstract

An autopsy case of middle cerebral artery occlusion following closed head injury is reported. A 16-year-old laborer received head injuries in a motorcycle-automobile accident. On first examination at the time of admission, semi-coma, left-sided hemiplegia and other focal cerebral signs were evident. Roentgenographic examination revealed fractures of the skull. A CT scan of the head 24 h after injury revealed a massive right-sided cerebral infarct with midline shift. On the 4th day, angiography showed tapering occlusion of the right internal carotid artery at the top of the 3rd cervical vertebra. The patient died from the cerebral infarct 7 days after injury. At autopsy, thrombotic obstruction at the origin of the right middle cerebral artery due to a dissecting aneurysm was found.

摘要

报告一例闭合性颅脑损伤后大脑中动脉闭塞的尸检病例。一名16岁的劳工在摩托车与汽车相撞事故中头部受伤。入院时首次检查发现有半昏迷、左侧偏瘫及其他局灶性脑部体征。X线检查显示颅骨骨折。受伤后24小时的头部CT扫描显示右侧大脑大面积梗死并伴有中线移位。第4天,血管造影显示右颈内动脉在第三颈椎水平呈逐渐变细的闭塞。患者于受伤后7天死于脑梗死。尸检发现右侧大脑中动脉起始处因夹层动脉瘤形成血栓性阻塞。

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