Emeryk-Szajewska B, Rowińska K, Michalska T, Strugalska H
Department of Neurology, Warsaw Medical School, Poland.
Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 1993;53(1):305-11.
The single fibre EMG differences during motor axonal stimulation at different firing rates were studied in myasthenic patients: 15 with, and 15 without thymoma. 10 healthy volunteers were also examined. Conventional repetitive stimulation EMG as well as SFEMG during weak voluntary contraction and on 10 and 20Hz stimulation was performed in every patient. The mean jitter in the control group was 30 microseconds on voluntary contraction and about 22 microseconds at 10 as well as at 20 Hz stimulation. In both groups of myasthenic patients under consideration SFEMG on voluntary contraction detected neuromuscular transmission disturbances of various degree. The results obtained at motor axonal stimulation (10 and 20 Hz) were unhomogeneous. In both groups jitter seemed to be slightly shorter at higher (20 HZ) frequency stimulation, probably due to facilitation but differences were insignificant.
15例有胸腺瘤,15例无胸腺瘤。还检查了10名健康志愿者。对每位患者进行了常规重复刺激肌电图以及在轻微自主收缩时和10Hz及20Hz刺激下的单纤维肌电图检查。对照组在自主收缩时的平均颤抖为30微秒,在10Hz和20Hz刺激时约为22微秒。在两组所研究的重症肌无力患者中,自主收缩时的单纤维肌电图均检测到不同程度的神经肌肉传递障碍。运动轴突刺激(10Hz和20Hz)获得的结果不一致。在两组中,较高频率(20Hz)刺激时的颤抖似乎略短,可能是由于易化作用,但差异不显著。