Hildebrandt J, Pfingsten M, Ensink F B
Ambulanz für Schmerzbehandlung, Universitätsklinken Göttingen.
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 1993 May;28(3):148-55. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-998897.
Back pain is a common disease causing tremendous costs for treatment, rehabilitation, litigation and work-loss. The reasons for back pain vary considerably and are often not clear. The effectiveness of current treatment concepts like epidural injection of steroids, blocks of facet joints, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and antidepressants has not been proven. In accordance with literature, only multimodal concepts of treatment seem to be more successful as they consider somatic, psychosocial, and sports physiological aspects.
